The united states armed forces term for urban warfare is uo, an abbreviation for urban operations. What is the abbreviation for military operations in urban terrain. Mout abbreviation stands for military operations in urban terrain. Complicating factors in urban warfare include the presence of civilians and the complexity of the urban terrain. The british armed forces terms are obua operations in builtup areas, fibua fighting in builtup areas, or sometimes colloquially.
Revises the considerations of physical factors for urban operational areas. The uo training strategy integrates live, virtual, and constructive training figure 11, page 12. A concept for future military operations on urbanized terrain. Mission who we are light infantry how we fight army field manual 78 the infantry platoon and squad this is our mission statement. This army doctrine on combat operations in urban areas is outdated. Future largescale combat operations in urban areas will be similar to the operation to liberate mosul from the islamic state. Mission, enemy, terrain, troops and time available. We also recently launched the urban warfare project, which will continue to develop as a dynamic home for even more content we have in store. How is military operation in urban terrain us dod abbreviated. The sheer number of urban areas around the world make urban operations. Perhaps the most likely scenario would see the military deploy to assist with humanitarian relief following a natural disaster event. That percentage is expected to increase to 66 percent by 2050. Preparing for urban operations in the 21st century plan and conduct joint special military operations in support of u.
Nov 05, 2014 complicating factors in urban warfare include the presence of civilians and the complexity of the urban terrain. The army is spending half a billion to train soldiers to wage. Military operations on urban terrain mout documentary. Jun 25, 2018 army combat units train in mockup towns known as military operations in urban terrain, or mout, sites. Throughout history, military planners have viewed cities as.
What is the abbreviation for military operations urban terrain. This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military. A concept for future military operations on urbanized terrain 1001. This research was sponsored by the deputy chief of staff g2. The second half of the manual chapters 6 9 discusses how urban operations are conducted and resourced. The army is spending half a billion to train soldiers to. Mout stands for military operation in urban terrain us dod. Weve published a number of articles on the unique characteristics of military operations in dense urban terrain. Closedetailed terrain urban, mountain, jungle, swamp strong enemy antitank defensesobstacles. The responsibility of mout still fell solely on the shoulders of the infantry until the late 90s. The acronym mout military operations on urbanized terrain classifies those military actions planned and conducted on a terrain complex where manmade construction impacts on the tactical options available to.
Military operations on urbanized terrain mout marines. This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military operations on urbanized terrain. Jun 02, 2017 of course, a range of political considerations will always inform foreign policy, but several plausible scenarios exist that would bring the us armed forces onto dense urban terrain. As you can see from this list, over the last six decades, urban operations have been an extremely important aspect of marine corps operational readiness. Mout is defined as military operation in urban terrain us dod somewhat frequently. Pdf military operations in urban areas researchgate. The acronym mout military operations on urbanized terrain classifies those military actions planned and conducted on a terrain complex where manmade construction impacts on the tactical options available to commanders.
Mout military operations urban terrain all acronyms. Mout training 75th ranger regiment rand urban operations. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout fm 9010. Updates the chapter on understanding the urban operational environment. The term military operations on urban terrain mout is replaced by.
Urban operations include major offensive and defensive operations in urban environments as well as stability operations and support operations ranging from peace operations and combatting terrorism to. As of 27 july 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout, fm 9010, 1979, military manual kindle edition by u. Mout abbreviation stands for military operations urban terrain. These training centers often have sewers to deal with rain water, but are too small to use. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading military operations on urbanized terrain mout, fm 9010, 1979, military manual. Four key aspects of the battle foreshadow the most likely future of urban warfare for the u. The us armys field manual 9010, military operations in urbanized terrain, was last issued in 1979, though a revision of fm 9010 is under way. Of course, a range of political considerations will always inform foreign policy, but several plausible scenarios exist that would bring the us armed forces onto dense urban terrain. Noncombatants and their attendant infrastructure are significantly. The urban environment is displayed as an aggregate of features that affect urban area operations, such as building form and function broken out as polygons of likebuilding types, building height, vertical obstructions, terrain feature, bridges, lines of communication, key cultural features, landmarks, etc.
The primary function of training site operations is to provide the best facilities and assistance to commanders in accomplishment of their training mission within the purview of existing regulations and directives from this and higher headquarters. Lwpg 396 operations in urban environments australian army. Army and download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Perhaps the most likely scenario would see the military deploy to assist with humanitarian relief following a. Deception and urban operations army fm 90101, an infantrymans guide to combat in builtup areas with change 1, and marine corps warfighting publication 335. Military operations in urban terrain pages 1 50 text.
And, by 2040, that number is expected to increase to fortyone. Leaders plan and conduct training so they can prepare soldiers to survive and win in urban combat. Closedetailed terrain urban, mountain, jungle, swamp. Marine corps, urban operations is a military operation conducted where manmade construction and high population density are the dominant features mcrp 110. This monograph examines current us army doctrine for military operations in urbanized terrain mout, as presented in us army field manual. Primer on urban operations today, just over onehalf of the worlds population lives in urban areas. General 396, urban operations, tactics, techniques and. They contain detailed information and howtos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field. This training must follow a crawl, walk, and run sequence for individual tasks, collective tasks, and training exercises. United states army field manuals are published by the united states armys army publishing directorate. This manual may also be used as a reference for other combat.
An infantry units mission is normally to seize, clear, or defend urban terrain, engaging and defeating the enemy by the use of whatever force is necessary. Commanders must treat the elements of urban sprawl as terrain and know how this terrain affects the capabilities of their. This video gives a brief overview on room breaching and clearing techniques based on the us army field manual fm 306. Live, virtual, and constructive training is based on the units metl.
Urban operations doctrine us army combined arms center. As such, this manual demonstrates how to apply the doctrinal principles in fm 30 to this. Us offensive planning as discussed in organizational howtofight manuals. Currently more than 50 percent of the world population lives in urban areas and is likely to increase to 70 percent by 2050, making military operations in cities both inevitable and the norm. The live environment consists of home station training using the urban operations facilities urban assault. These training centers often have sewers to deal with rainwater, but are too small to use. Urban terrain and environmental conditions challenge the trainer. Urban operations military manual photocopies available from militaryinfo the lost and found department, of historical military technology, in business for over 20 years now. Our ability to conduct operations in any urban environment is a key ingredient to our being. Metttc in urban operations, those factors are discussed first in this manual. Military operations in urban terrain mout mout is defined as all military actions that are planned and conducted on terrain where manmade construction affects the tactical options available to the omrnander. The terrain and people on 18 march 2003, coalition forces launched initial air. Department of the army, field manual fm9010, military operations on urbanized terrain mout, washington, dc, 1979. Marine corps, and other defense personnel involved in planning and executing combined arms operations within the complex terrain of the urban environment.
All proceeds from the operation of this site are donated to veteran and other charities. Mar 10, 2017 this video gives a brief overview on room breaching and clearing techniques based on the us army field manual fm 306. Realigns operational planning considerations in urban areas. Urban operations include major offensive and defensive operations in urban environments as well as stability operations and support operations ranging. Reimagining the character of urban operations for the u. Mout is defined as military operation in urban terrain us. Army published the field manual 9010, military operations on urban terrain mout in 1979, but it failed to integrate lessons learned from history. Urban operations are conducted as an integral part of unified land operations. Urban combat operations may be conducted in order to capitalize on the strategic or.
Urban operations military manual photocopies available from military info the lost and found department, of historical military technology, in business for over 20 years now. The term mout, an abbreviation for military operations in urban terrain, has been replaced by uo by some organizations within the united states military, however the term mout site is still in use. This publication was prepared primarily for commanders. Tactical doctrine stresses that urban combat operations are conducted only when required and that. B4r5359 introduction to urban operations 4 basic officer course. This manual provides guidance for leaders who train soldiers for military operations on urbanized terrain mout. Capstone concept of operations for dod biometrics in support of identity superiority department of defense biometrics enterprise strategic plan 20082015 spread the word.
Adherence to these precepts, though valid, is becoming increasingly difficult as urban sprawl changes the face of the battlefield. Mout military operations in urban terrain 1st rapid. Military history visualized provides a series of short. As an infantryman in the rrf you will be expected to be able to perform operations in urban environnments including breaching and clearing structures as well as moving through an urban area safely.
381 938 284 1017 149 959 1274 1031 1282 292 1187 235 307 561 7 142 1275 96 866 154 386 1096 289 35 328 1326 159 564 1260 556 431 10 193 777 976 154 916 1365